Madrid's history and the effects on culture
The city of Madrid has been occupied since medieval times dating back to the Muslim Age. The city was conquered by Christians in 1085 and they occupied the centre of the city while many Muslims and Jews settled in the suburbs. In June, 1561 Phillip II of Spain moved his court from Toledo to Madrid which can be credited for Madrid becoming the political centre of the monarchy, making it the capital city from 1601 to 1606. During the reign of Phillip III and Phillip IV of Spain, Madrid saw a period of exceptional cultural brilliance with many geniuses such as, Miguel de Cervantes, Diego Velázquez, Francisco de Quevedo and Lope de Vega. The death of Charles II of Spain resulted in the start of the War of the Spanish succession. The city supported the claim of Philip of Anjou as Philip V. While the city was occupied in 1706 by a Portuguese army, who proclaimed king the Archduke Charles of Austria under the name of Charles III, and again in 1710, remained loyal to Philip V. Philip V commissioned the building of the Royal Palace, Royal Tapestry Factory and the main Royal academies. King Charles III of Spain was very important in Madrid’s history because he worked to transform Madrid into a worthy capital. He ordered the construction of sewers, cemeteries, street lighting and some cultural institutions, many of which are still standing today.
Madrid's history has affected its culture as if it wasn't for the country being conquered by those from different nationalities, it may not be such a multicultural society and stronger racist attitudes may have been developed throughout history. Also, the building of many cultural institutions has encouraged the appreciation and creation of paintings and sculptures in Madrid, which is a large part of its culture.
Madrid's history has affected its culture as if it wasn't for the country being conquered by those from different nationalities, it may not be such a multicultural society and stronger racist attitudes may have been developed throughout history. Also, the building of many cultural institutions has encouraged the appreciation and creation of paintings and sculptures in Madrid, which is a large part of its culture.